Though the Elite name was gone, the Elite’s face lived on: all LTD II models had frontal styling which closely resembled the earlier car, albeit updated with quad square stacked headlamps-that “oh-so-seventies” styling gimmick.ĭimensionally, the LTD II 2-door hardtop and the Thunderbird were remarkably close, sharing the exact same wheelbase of 114” and the same overall length of 215.5”, though the T-Bird was 0.5” wider (at 78.5”), 0.4” taller (at 53.0”) and about 200 pounds heavier (at 3907 lbs.) than the LTD II. The Torino became the LTD II, including 4-door sedans, 4-door wagons and 2-door coupes. Thus the T-Bird became part of Ford’s mid-sized line, which was thoroughly restyled and renamed for 1977. The larger 460 4V V8, which had been standard on the 1976 Thunderbird, was no longer offered (and no longer needed, due the ‘Bird dropping ~900 pounds). Engine choices for the “new” T-Bird were also familiar fare from smaller Fords, including the base 302 2v V8 and optional 351 2V V8 and 400 2v V8. Unlike GM’s downsized B- and C-Body lines, which were mostly all-new, Ford simply reskinned the Torino Elite, upped the style quotient and slapped on the Thunderbird name. Thus, the Thunderbird was newly reborn as a “trim” mid-sized coupe, serving-up all the expected T-Bird glamour in a more “efficient” package. Not bad, but nowhere near enough to seriously challenge the GM mid-sized Personal Luxury juggernaut.īut Lee Iacocca, Ford’s maestro of profitable glitz, worked with his minions to sprinkle “magic” on the Personal Luxury segment for 1977. Ford sold 366,451 Elite coupes from mid-1974 through 1976. The Elite approach proved to be reasonably successful (as was the very similar Mercury Cougar, which had arrived for the start of 1974 when Mercury’s “Pony Car” moved into the mid-sized category while the Mustang became a puffed-out Pinto and gained a “II” suffix). So for mid-year 1974, Ford fielded a more direct competitor to the GM mid-sized Personal Luxury superstars, a Gran Torino-based coupe replete with a pretentious name-“Elite”-fancy trim and quad opera windows (no better way to one-up the neighbor’s Monte than with two extra “opera” openings). Blue Oval dealers were no doubt outraged that their Bowtie competitors were clobbering them in one of the hottest and most profitable market segments of the day. The smaller and less expensive Chevy Monte Carlo, for example, was outselling the Ford T-Bird by more than 3-to-1 in 1973 (290,693 versus 87,269). The mammoth ‘Birds from ’72 to ’76 were simply too big and too expensive to effectively compete in the booming mid-sized Personal Luxury class. Plus, in the 1970s GM had defined and was dominating the mid-sized Personal Luxury market with top-selling cars like the Chevrolet Monte Carlo and Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme. After all, buyers were clamoring for more “efficiency” and the behemoth ‘Bird of ’72 – ’76 had been a relatively slow seller (the Mark IV actually outsold the cheaper Thunderbird in ’75 and ’76). The Lincoln Mark V received all-new sheet metal but remained on the XXL body-on-frame platform-a stretched and plumped-up version of the mid-sized chassis-that had been introduced for 1972.īut for the Ford Division’s personal luxury flagship coupe, a new approach-though not too “new”-was deemed to be the best solution. So when it came to time to refresh the Ford Thunderbird and Lincoln Mark IV for 1977, product planners decided on two different directions for FoMoCo’s jumbo personal luxury coupes. But super-sized cars were still an enormous Detroit cash cow, and Ford was in no mood to go too far out on a limb. The Mustang II and Granada/Monarch represented profitable repackaging of new “Style” on proven (i.e. The company had enjoyed enormous success with “fancier” small cars in the wake of the 1973 Arab Oil Embargo. The resulting car, though a stopgap in many ways, was very well received by the press and the public, becoming the most successful ‘Bird ever.įord Motor Company was clearly hedging their bets for 1977. However, Ford also made a major downsizing play for ’77 by shrinking the size-and price-of the Thunderbird. For the 1977 model year, General Motors was the leader of the movement, with a complete line of downsized full-sized cars. After the 1973 Oil Embargo, a buzzword started sweeping through the American automotive industry: “downsizing.” In this case, “less was more” as downsizing introduced a new generation of more rationally-sized vehicles that offered the benefits of their larger predecessors without the added bulk.
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